True or False: All three stages of a public construction project require design services.

The statement that all three stages of a public construction project require design services is true because a public construction project typically consists of the planning, design, and construction phases.

In the planning stage, preliminary design services might be necessary to develop feasibility studies, establish budgets, and identify site conditions that will inform the project development. During the design stage, comprehensive design services are critical to create detailed plans and specifications that will guide the construction. Even in the construction stage, design services may still be required for things like addressing unforeseen conditions, making changes to the plans, or providing oversight to ensure that the construction adheres to the design intent. Therefore, effective design services are a continual presence throughout all stages of public construction projects, confirming the validity of the statement.